解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4 ): 563-569.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.04.023

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

土家族少年儿童体质发育

黄大元1* 张惠娟2 熊健1 吴国运1 梁成青1   

  1. 1.吉首大学医学院人体解剖学教研室; 2.基础护理学教研室，湖南 吉首 416000
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-16 修回日期:2012-09-10 出版日期:2013-08-06 发布日期:2013-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 黄大元 E-mail:huangdayuan2003@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目基金;其他(不属于以上基金类别的请自行输入下框)

Physical development of Tujia children and adolescents

HUANG Da-yuan 1* ZHANG Hui-juan2 XIONG Jian1 WU Guo-yun1 LIANG Cheng-qing1   

  1. 1.Department of Anatomy; 2. Department of Fundamental Nursing, Medical College of Jishou University, Hunan Jishou 416000, China
  • Received:2012-07-16 Revised:2012-09-10 Online:2013-08-06 Published:2013-09-04

摘要：

目的 探讨武陵山区土家族儿童少年体质发育特征及其规律。方法 采用人体测量学的方法, 对武陵山区1865例土家族儿童少年（男性953例，女性912例）17项体质发育指标进行测量，计算11项体质指数。结果 土家族儿童少年生长发育的各项指标均值随年龄的增长而增加；土
家族男女性的生长发育曲线呈上升趋势并且有交叉现象；土家族男性的身高突增年龄为11~13岁, 女性则为9、11～12岁；土家族学生的体质指数年龄变化规律与其他民族基本相似，但身体各部分的发育程度不相同。结论 土家族儿童少年体质发育符合一般生长发育规律，并有性别差异
，土家族男女生的体质发育相对落后于汉族等其他民族学生。

关键词: 武陵山区, 土家族, 体质发育, 人体测量法, 儿童, 少年

Abstract:

Objective To explore the feature and physical growth patterns of the Tujia nationality children and adolescents in Wuling mountain area. Methods According to the anthropometric method, seventeen physical development items for 1865 Tujia
children and adolescents（953 males and 912 females）in Wuling mountain area were investigated, and eleven physical indexes were calculated by formula．Results The characteristic of growth development of Tujia children and adolescents was that the
mean value of measuring items gradually increased with age. The growth curves of both Tujia boys and girls were on the rise and appeared crossover phenomenon. The age at peak height velocity was at 11-13 years old for boys while 9 and 11-12 years old
for girls. The age changing law of physical development indexes of Tujia children and adolescents were similar to that of other nationalities, while there were differences in the development degree of physical body. Conclusion The physical development
of Tujia children and adolescents is in conformity with the general growth pattern，there is gender difference in physical development between male and female of Tujia children and adolescents, and the physical development of Tujia children and
adolescents is relatively behind the development of Han and other nationalities.

Key words: Wuling mountain area, Tujia, Physical development, Anthropometric method, 　Children｜Adolescent